Introduction
Light Beauvais is a gothic masterpiece located in northern France, renowned for its intricate stained glass windows and soaring nave. The original cathedral, constructed in the 12th century, was destroyed in a fire and then rebuilt in the 13th century, and later additions were made in the 14th and 16th centuries. In this article, we will explore the history, architecture, and artistry of this magnificent cathedral.
History
Construction on the original cathedral began in the 12th century, but it was destroyed in a fire in 1225. The bishop at the time, Milo of Nanteuil, commissioned a new cathedral, which was completed in the mid-13th century. However, the choir collapsed in the late 13th century due to the weight of the vaulting, and it took another 30 years to rebuild it. Additional construction, including the transept, apse, and façade, took place in the 14th century, and a new tower was added in the 16th century.
During the French Revolution, many of the cathedral’s treasures were destroyed, and it wasn’t until the 19th century that extensive restoration work took place.
Architecture
The cathedral’s nave is one of the tallest in the world, standing at 157 feet (48 meters). The impressive height is achieved through the use of flying buttresses, which allowed for thinner walls and larger windows. The stained glass windows are a sight to behold, with vibrant colors and intricate designs.
The cathedral’s façade is a testament to gothic architecture, featuring delicate tracery and intricate details. The north tower is unfinished, and while it was originally intended to be taller than the south tower, it remains shorter today.
Inside, the cathedral is filled with stunning architectural details, including ribbed vaulting and ornate capitals. The choir is particularly impressive, with intricate carvings and a stunning rose window.
Artistry
The stained glass windows at Light Beauvais are some of the finest in the world, with intricate details and vibrant colors. The most famous window is the “Belle Verrière,” a depiction of the Virgin Mary surrounded by angels, which dates back to the 13th century.
Other notable works of art in the cathedral include the ornate choir stalls, which feature carved figures of angels and other religious symbols. The cathedral’s organ, built in the 16th century, is also a work of art, with intricate carving and decoration.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Light Beauvais is a masterpiece of gothic architecture, filled with stunning details and works of art. The cathedral’s intricate stained glass windows are a highlight, and its soaring nave and ornate choir make it a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in medieval and gothic architecture.